Dependent Visa in Japan: Change of Status for Full-Time Work After High School Graduation
Last updated: | Reviewed by Makoto Sano, Immigration Lawyer (registered in 2001)

If a child staying in Japan under Dependent status will work beyond the scope of Permission to Engage in Activity Other Than That Permitted (generally up to 28 hours per week), the child needs to change to a status of residence appropriate for the work before starting employment.
For people who entered Japan accompanying a parent under Dependent status and will work after graduating from a Japanese high school, the Immigration Services Agency provides a route to change to Long-Term Resident or Designated Activities when the published requirements are met. This page explains the requirements, required documents and screening points based on the 2026 published guidance.
1. Dependent Visa and Full-Time Work After High School Graduation
The status of residence Dependent is for the daily activities of a spouse or child who is supported by a person residing in Japan under an eligible status of residence. Even with comprehensive Permission to Engage in Activity Other Than That Permitted, work is generally limited to 28 hours per week. If a high school graduate will work beyond that scope, a change of status should be considered before employment begins.
- Regular work statuses such as Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services have their own academic-background, work-experience and job-content requirements.
- A person who entered Japan accompanying a parent under Dependent status and graduated from a Japanese high school may qualify for the published treatment allowing a change to Long-Term Resident or Designated Activities.
- The published criteria examine educational history, age at entry, continued residence under Dependent status, a confirmed job offer and compliance with public/immigration obligations.
Employers should also confirm the status under which the person will be permitted to work before employment starts. An employment contract, written notice of working conditions or job-offer letter is basic evidence that employment has been secured.
2. Long-Term Resident or Designated Activities? Check the Published Requirements
The correct route is not chosen simply by preference or employment type. It depends on whether the applicant meets the requirements published by the Immigration Services Agency, particularly the applicant's educational history in Japan.
2-1. Requirements for a Change to Long-Term Resident
The Immigration Services Agency lists the following requirements, all of which must be satisfied for this route.
- Completed compulsory education in Japan (such as elementary and junior high school).
- Graduated, or is expected to graduate, from a Japanese high school or equivalent.
- Has continued residing in Japan under Dependent status after entering Japan.
- Was under 18 years old at the time of entry into Japan.
- Has secured employment, including a job offer.
- Has fulfilled public obligations, including required residence-address notifications.
A person currently holding another status, such as Student, may also fall within this treatment if the person otherwise has eligibility corresponding to Dependent status. This treatment applies when the person will work beyond the scope of permitted activities under Dependent status (generally 28 hours per week).
Long-Term Resident is not an employment-based status, so after approval there is generally no occupational restriction of the type imposed by work statuses.
2-2. Requirements for a Change to Designated Activities
For Designated Activities, the Immigration Services Agency lists the following requirements, all of which must be satisfied.
- Graduated, or is expected to graduate, from a Japanese high school or equivalent.
- The person who supported the applicant while the applicant held Dependent status remains in Japan and acts as guarantor.
- Has continued residing in Japan under Dependent status after entering Japan.
- Was under 18 years old at the time of entry into Japan.
- Has secured employment, including a job offer.
- Has fulfilled public obligations, including required residence-address notifications.
If the applicant transferred into a Japanese high school partway through, proof of graduation must be accompanied by proof of JLPT N2 or higher, or a BJT Business Japanese Proficiency Test score of 400 or higher. This treatment also concerns employment beyond the general 28-hour-per-week limit under permission for activities outside Dependent status.
In July 2024, the Immigration Services Agency added requirements for changing from this high-school-graduate route to Long-Term Resident, and in September 2024 clarified periods that can count toward the 5-year residence requirement.
- Have an educational background of Japanese high school graduation or higher.
- After high school graduation, have resided in Japan for 5 years or more under employment-purpose Designated Activities or an employment status (excluding Technical Intern Training).
- Have secured employment, including a job offer.
- Be recognized as capable of maintaining an independent livelihood.
- Have fulfilled notification duties under immigration law and other public obligations.
In some cases, time spent studying at a Japanese university, qualifying vocational school, college of technology, advanced course of a high school, or similar institution after high school may be counted toward the five-year period.
3. Requirements and Required Documents for Changing Status
Start with the basic documents published by the Immigration Services Agency. Additional documents may be requested depending on the individual circumstances.
3-1. Main Documents Prepared by the Applicant
For Long-Term Resident:
- Application for Change of Status of Residence (Form T).
- Photograph.
- Resume showing completion of compulsory education in Japan.
- Copy of Japanese elementary/junior-high graduation diploma or graduation certificate.
- Document proving graduation or expected graduation from a Japanese high school.
- Passport and residence card.
For Designated Activities:
- Application for Change of Status of Residence (Form U / Other).
- Photograph.
- Resume stating the date of admission to the Japanese high school.
- Certificate of enrollment showing the high-school admission date.
- Document proving graduation or expected graduation from a Japanese high school.
- For a student who transferred into high school: proof of JLPT N2 or higher or BJT 400 or higher.
- Passport and residence card.
3-2. Main Documents Prepared by the Parent / Sponsor
A Certificate of Residence (juminhyo) listing all household members is a basic document. For Designated Activities, a letter of guarantee from the person who supported the applicant while the applicant held Dependent status is required. A letter of guarantee is also listed among the documents for Long-Term Resident.
Tax certificates, tax-payment certificates, employment certificates and family-relationship documents are not uniformly listed as mandatory basic documents for this specific change-of-status treatment. However, immigration may request additional evidence according to the circumstances.
3-3. Main Documents Prepared by the Employer
To prove that employment has been secured, submit an employment contract, written notice of working conditions, job-offer letter or equivalent document. If the job-offer letter does not state the employment period, employment type and salary, also submit a job posting or other document showing those conditions.
A company profile, certificate of registered matters and detailed job-description statement are not uniformly listed in the official basic document list for this high-school-graduate treatment. Additional documents may nevertheless be requested after filing.
4. Common Problems That Can Lead to Additional Document Requests or Difficulty
The first step is to confirm whether the applicant meets the published eligibility requirements. The examination is based on objective facts such as educational history, age at entry, residence status, confirmed employment and compliance with public obligations.
- The applicant was not under 18 at the time of entry.
- The applicant seeks Long-Term Resident status but cannot establish completion of compulsory education in Japan.
- High-school graduation/expected graduation or a confirmed job offer cannot be established with the required documents.
- A Designated Activities applicant who transferred into high school cannot provide the required Japanese-language proof.
- There are problems with residence-address notifications or other immigration/public obligations.
- The employment documents do not clearly show the employment period, employment type, salary or other necessary working conditions.
The Immigration Services Agency may request documents beyond the published basic list. Before applying, organize which requirement you meet and which document proves each fact.
5. Frequently Asked Questions
No. The treatment explained here is for people who will work in Japan after high school graduation. If you continue to vocational school or university, confirm whether you can remain on Dependent status or should change to Student status according to the purpose of study. Continuing education does not by itself require a change to Long-Term Resident or Designated Activities.
Under comprehensive permission for activities outside Dependent status, work is generally limited to 28 hours per week. If you will work beyond that scope, you need to consider a change of status before starting the work. The label “full-time employee” alone does not decide the issue; actual working hours, activities and the status requirements must be checked.
The Immigration Services Agency does not state that approval or denial is determined solely by the name of the employment type. The published requirements include having a confirmed job, and the employment evidence should show the employment period, employment type, salary and other conditions. This treatment concerns work beyond the general 28-hour-per-week limit, and each set of working conditions must be checked against the applicable requirements.
First check whether the intended job meets the requirements of a regular work status such as Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services. A person who entered Japan accompanying a parent under Dependent status and will work after graduating from a Japanese high school may qualify for a change to Long-Term Resident or Designated Activities under the published treatment even if the academic requirements of a regular work status are not met. The correct status should therefore be determined from educational history, age at entry, residence history and intended work rather than automatically applying for a work visa first.
6. Summary: Dependent Visa, Full-Time Work and Change of Status
If a child residing in Japan under Dependent status will work after high school graduation beyond the permitted scope, a change to a status appropriate for the work should be completed before employment begins.
- Long-Term Resident: check completion of compulsory education in Japan, Japanese high-school graduation, entry while under 18, confirmed employment and compliance with public obligations.
- Designated Activities: check Japanese high-school graduation, sponsor/guarantor in Japan, entry while under 18, confirmed employment and compliance with public obligations. A high-school transferee must also provide the specified Japanese-language proof.
- Regular work status: check the academic background, work experience and job-content requirements specific to that status.
- Prepare the published basic documents from the applicant, sponsor and employer.
- After working under Designated Activities or another qualifying employment status, a later change to Long-Term Resident may be available if the published conditions, including 5 years or more, are met.
Tell us your current residence history, education and job offer. We can help determine whether Long-Term Resident, Designated Activities or a regular work status is the appropriate route.
Contact us 03-6905-6371
7. Support from ACROSEED Immigration Lawyer's Office
ACROSEED Immigration Lawyer's Office checks the published requirements before filing: educational history, age at entry, continued Dependent residence, confirmed employment, public obligations, and—where relevant—the Japanese-language requirement and guarantor. We also check whether the basic documents actually prove each requirement and identify any additional evidence that may be needed for the individual case.
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ACROSEED Immigration Lawyer's Office
Representative Immigration Lawyer (Administrative Scrivener)
Makoto Sano
Graduated from Aoyama Gakuin University in 1998
Registered as an Administrative Scrivener in 2001
He has over 20 years of experience in immigration law and administrative procedures in Japan, specializing in employment-related immigration matters and residence procedures for foreign nationals.
ACROSEED Immigration Lawyer's Office has supported immigration and residence procedures since 1986. Consultation is available by phone, email, online meeting, or at our office. English and Chinese support is available.